Once upon a time I actually had a bit of a rack. Then I started running again, combine that with weight training and a clean up of what I was eating and these days I am flat chested at best.
A combined six years of breastfeeding + four pregnancies definitely took their toll on my puppies too. However, it doesn't make it any less important that I undertake regular breast self exam. In reality all the changes to my body have sent my hormones a little haywire so it is possibly more important than ever before that I am diligent.
The last week has been a reminder to me about how important it is that we ladies take ourselves off to our doctor when we are concerned about something. I thought it would be a good time to share a couple of posts I put together a few years ago together with my sister Sam.

To be honest I was kind of clueless in the area of breast self exam. I
always get my GP to check them out when I have my bi-annual pap smear
and feel them regularly myself however I'm not completely sure I'm doing
it the right way.
I had a few questions I felt too embarrased to ask anyone until it
occured to me that my sister Sam is actually an expert in the area so I
asked her if she would be kind enough to answer a few questions for me
here :)
Sam is
mum to two gorgeous girls and her husband Luke is lucky enough to be my
brother in law ;) Sam is a radiographer with postgraduate
qualification in breast ultrasound. When she's not mumming, wifeing,
running or radiographing she's probably sewing something lovely for her
business Verri Charmed.
A funny thing about Radiography, is that you often get asked mid
procedure “Is this what you do all day?” I used to feel a little
annoyed whenever I was asked as it felt a bit demeaning, like my job was
not at all interesting or difficult, after 10 years in this profession I
no longer feel that way. In fact, now that I am primarily a Breast
sonographer/ mammographer, I really do understand why I am asked this
question with such incredulousness. But, now I answer with pride, “Yes,
yes, I do indeed look at boobs all day long.....”.
How often should we self examine?
Doing a self breast examination once a month is a good start, though
while some suggest picking a certain date, like the first of the month,
it's actually best to avoid mid menstral cycle. In other words, do it
after your period. The reason is that your breasts tend to be at their
most lumpy and tender just prior to and during your period, which is all
completely normal, but it makes it much harder to self examine.
When should we start?
NOW. Trust me when I say that onset of breast cancer in one's 20's was not limited to the beautiful Belinda Emmett.
How do you go about it?
The shower is a good place, considering you are usually already nude
(right?). Put your right arm up above your head make your left hand flat
and firmly, using circular motions examine the right breast one area at
a time (it maybe best to think of it as a clock face, 12 o'clock being
the area directly above your nipple) making sure you cover the breast in
it's entirity.
Don't leave out your arm pit, check for lumps up there too. Then switch to the other side.
Boobs are pretty lumpy things anyway, how do you tell the
difference between the lumps that are supposed to be there and the ones
that aren’t?
I often hear from patients “Oh I don't self examine, I leave it up to
the GP, my boobs are so lumpy I can't tell what is what”. Yep, boobs
are lumpy suckers, that is how they are made. There are two kinds of
tissue in the breast glandular tissue, the active stuff that does all
the work, it's the tough fibrous stuff, and then we have a nice smooth
fatty layer coating over the top.
In some parts of the breast we have more of the glandular stuff than
other parts with less fat on top and that's why they feel lumpy. That's
why it's so important to check regularly, it gives you (the owner of
the boobs) time to work out which lumps are always there, then if
something new crops up, you will recognise it. GP's are awesome but
it's really hard for them to know if something is new for you if they
haven't examined you for a year.
What do lumps typically feel like?
This is a hard one, lumps can feel all sorts of different ways. As
you'd expect, in my job I am directed to feel many different lumps, and
more often than not I can tell what something is going to be before I
start imaging. BUT, there are times when I'm surprised, and that's what makes it hard.
A benign (non-cancerous lump) is more like to feel smooth and round
and be a little mobile with in your breast. A nasty lump will general
feel harder, grittier and will not be mobile. However, ANY new lump should ALWAYS be checked. It's not silly, it's smart and thorough.
Do lumps have any pain associated with them or are there any external changes to look for?
The most common benign lumps are cysts and they often do have some
tenderness associated with them, cancer, however doesn't usually present
with any tenderness. At times when cancer is present there can be a
slight tethered or dimpled appearance to the skin associated with the
region. Or, if there is nipple involvement the nipple may become
inverted (though that can just be a normal occurance too!).
How much does family history play a part?
If you have a family history you should be extra vigilant with your
checking. You can even start your mammograms at 35 if you have a young
family history. Unfortuanately I see so many people who have or have
had breast cancer that have no family history what so ever, someone
always has to be the first.
Should we be checking anywhere else at the same time?
Don't forget those arm pits!!! You are looking for smooth round lumps there..
Anything else that you would like to tell us or any resources you might like to share?
Men are not exempt from breast cancer, they should check too, especially if they have a family history.
Boobs are tricky things and breast cancer can present in so many
different ways that checking is just not an exact science, but if you
are vigilant, you will have the best chance of catching it early.
Thankyou so much Sam for sharing with me.
I hope that you have all gotten as much from this as I have!
As a follow up I have asked Sam to unveil some of the mystery
surrounding the mammogram.
Tatum xx